The Most Effective Modern Treatments For Psoriasis

People diagnosed with psoriasis after the examination by doctors, in most cases, have certain difficulties with treatment without a positive result. Only strict adherence to the systematic complex therapy prescribed by the doctor can help.

Psoriatic plaques on the skin of the leg

Many traditional and experimental methods of treating this disease are used in medical practice today. Few of them can completely save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can live a full-fledged lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic discomfort.

The essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin condition that takes on a chronic form in a relatively short period of time.The pathology is characterized by the appearance and rather rapid spread of numerous unpleasant pink and reddish bulging plaques, covered with scales of completely dead skin.

Psoriasis is not contagious and therefore cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of action of the pathology is based on the fact that due to a certain malfunction in the body in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. The connections between the cells are completely lost, which automatically creates scales.

The natural immune system begins to respond to such a phenomenon, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of the inflammatory process. Drugs prescribed by doctors are aimed at completely stopping and blocking such processes.

The disease usually begins to develop on the surface of the scalp and quickly spreads to all parts of the body.

The reasons for the development of psoriasis

Viruses can cause psoriasis

The exact causes of the occurrence and development of psoriasis have not yet been clarified. There are few hypothetical assumptions to be supported by research. Here are some of the main reasons:

  1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur from the development of an autoimmune dysfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize new cells only as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. Similar immune system failures are often seen after burns or other skin lesions.
  2. Genetically. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such genes, then the disease manifests itself immediately when certain provoking factors appear.
  3. Endocrine. Scientists believe that a violation of the natural reproduction of cells can be a consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In normal women, different degrees of development of the pathology can be observed at certain times of the standard cycle.
  4. Neurogenic. This is one of the latest hypotheses that came up relatively recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs for a certain psychological reason or against the background of a neurosis. It interferes with natural blood flow and supply, constricts and thins the walls of blood vessels.
  5. Viral. It has been proven that characteristic rashes on the body can appear in the course of this or that infection. This theory is presumptive rather than fundamental. The drugs that were used to completely stop the manifestations show this very clearly.
  6. General metabolic disorder. This is one of the main prerequisites for the appearance of various negative disorders in the general state of health of the whole organism. According to the studies carried out, at this point in time, patients have a slightly lowered body temperature and their cholesterol level is high. All of this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

If these factors are present, it is worth immediately undergoing appropriate treatment and taking preventive measures.

Disease-causing factors

In addition to the causes of the onset of the disease, listed above, there are several special factors that provoke pathology. Certain circumstances that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

  • Frequent stressful experiences.
  • Numerous infections in the respiratory tract.
  • Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
  • Metabolism disorder.
  • Hormonal disorders.
  • The abundance of fatty foods in the general diet.
  • Abuse of addictions.

The listed factors do not independently cause the disease, but they can provoke the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors that are activated, the higher the risk of contracting the disease. In order to get rid of the problem as efficiently and quickly as possible, it is important to use drugs that take such circumstances into account.

The main types of psoriasis

Different types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are on completely different levels. Because of these differences, the disease can be divided into certain types. Taking into account such factors and features of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathologies can be distinguished:

  1. Plaque. This is the most common form of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of gray-scale plaques;
  2. Teardrop-shaped. It develops much less often than the type presented above. The pathology is characterized by the formation of small convex formations of red and pink color. They are also covered with scales;
  3. Pustule. When a similar form of the disease occurs, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
  4. Psoriasis on the feet and palms. With this variant of the pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in certain parts of the body. This is a rather difficult type of pathology to treat;
  5. Exudative. Dandruff with such a pathology is saturated with special yellowish or whitish secretions that gradually stick together;
  6. Erythroderma. Very often this pathology is the result of the rapid and fairly rapid development of the disease into a complex form. With such a pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with plaques and various spots. During an exacerbation, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily relies on the nature of the pathology, so as to achieve the optimal result in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

It is necessary to immediately contact an experienced specialist if reddish plaques appear, the peculiarity of which is the presence of easily removable scales. In order not to confuse education data with lichen, it is worth paying attention to some additional symptoms and features of plaques:

  • The scales can be easily removed from the reddening and are similar in structure to ordinary candle wax.
  • After the removal of dead cells, films are formed that are known as terminal.
  • Heavy scratching can lead to bleeding of varying intensity.
  • As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form on the wounded areas. A barely perceptible edge can be seen around the formation.
  • With relatively difficult development opportunities, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disturbed, they begin to peel off.
  • Sometimes joint pain and significant skin sensitivity can occur.
  • In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This leads to the progression of the disease and the development of an infection.
  • There is some symmetry to the rash on the body.

If you have all of the above symptoms, you should see a doctor right away for a knowledgeable treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnostic examination of scratching to confirm psoriasis

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists conduct a mandatory visual examination. The likelihood of the development of lichen is excluded and the type of plaque is determined in order to choose the optimal treatment option and prescribe the most effective modern drugs. In almost all cases, a scrape is done and instructions for examination are given.

Competently developed and passed drug therapy can not only get rid of the bright manifestations of skin diseases, but often has a positive effect.

Drug therapy

At the moment there is no treatment that completely cures psoriasis. At the same time, there is a large number of drugs and another plan of supportive procedures that can stop the development of the pathology. The main thing is to receive a comprehensive regimen of treatment from an experienced doctor and strictly follow the prescribed therapy and medical recommendations.

Indispensable external drugs

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaques on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but also represent a rather unpleasant cosmetic and aesthetic defect. It is very often quite difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the most important and integral parts of getting rid of the disease is the externally applied therapeutic agents. Treatment without various gels, pastes, creams, modern aerosols and ointments does not give a positive result.

Hormonal external agents

To treat or stop the disease as best as possible, doctors use drugs that are intended for external use. We are talking about various medicinal compositions and ointments. When developing the main therapy, hormonal drugs of different intensity of influence are prescribed.

Such drugs are known by experts as topical glucocorticosteroids. The action of such drugs is based on the ability of synthetic medicinal analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They inhibit the entire immune system and reduce inflammation.

Means of such a plan quickly eliminate unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason for this is that the drugs are characterized by severe side effects based on suppressing immune responses. In addition, drugs of this category cause a certain addiction, on the basis of which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously established dosage.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal means for external use. They contain the following components:

  • Vitamin D;
  • Zinc is activated in a special way. It relieves inflammation, eliminates itching and various rednesses.

Ointments are distinguished by one rather important advantage. The most important is the possibility of minimal effort and extended exposure. The only contraindication is its use on weeping, slowly healing formations.

Creams of this category are optimal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and don't require protective bandages as they won't stain clothing.

If you need to treat the scalp, it is much easier to use aerosols with a built-in special applicator. These products do not leave a greasy residue or cause hair clumping.

Ointments for auxiliary purposes

Drugs are currently very popular, in the general composition of which there are ordinary tar and pharmacy solidol. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is present separately. Tar in the form of a cream can be found in a separate version.

There are many different aids that do not belong to the hormonal category and differ in composition and type of effect. Here are some of the most popular and top performing categories:

  • Means for external use, made with zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered the most basic medicine for high-quality external therapy. The human skin is a special depot for zinc. A lack of this metal can lead to a deterioration in the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Drugs made with zinc are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and allow the skin's barrier functions to be restored much faster. At the same time, the products reduce the unpleasant, debilitating itching and ensure a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Ointments with ichthyol, naftalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin conditions. They are characterized by a particularly strong absorbing and softening effect. This contributes to the rapid healing of plaques, and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this type are distinguished by a pungent odor, and some leave traces.Such drugs can cause an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
  • Permissive compositions on tar. There is an opinion that tar seriously slows down unnatural cell division, allows you to quickly exfoliate the crusts, and has a unique anti-inflammatory and predominant antiseptic effect. The disadvantage of tar drugs is their pungent odor. It makes the use of conventional ointments much more difficult. Long-term use of the drug can cause severe burns.
  • Moisturizers. Drugs of this category are mainly considered to be an aid in getting rid of psoriasis. These drugs are ideal for getting rid of dryness from the skin epidermis, which can be a consequence not only of the pathology itself, but also the result of daily use of drugs and various medical procedures. If it is not possible to buy the drugs listed above, you can replace them with good quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
  • Modern hydroxyanthrone. Such drugs significantly slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, and reduce the activity of pathological effects. Such tools are very often made in the form of special pencils. When using it, it is important not to accidentally apply it to healthy, undamaged skin.
  • Phytopreparations. We are talking about various infusions made from medicinal plants. Calamus, celandine, alant and blackberry leaves are ideal for eliminating psoriasis. The plants listed contain substances that have healing and generally unique anti-inflammatory effects. Properly prepared infusions can be used as a lotion or plaque lubricant. These drugs are usually perfectly tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
  • Modern creams with vitamins made from derivatives of the beneficial vitamin D3, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are advised to rest in resorts with sufficiently high levels of sun activity.
  • Keratolytics. They are used as the main means of effective external use in the elimination of psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the upper crusts of the plaques, while accelerating their general healing.

Without exception, all drugs must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the absence of a positive therapeutic effect, but also to the appearance of quite serious complications.

Injections and tablets

For the treatment of another plan of dermatological diseases in modern medicines, there are a lot of injections and tablets. Many can have quite significant effects on the body. All drugs can be divided into several categories of effects:

  • Rapid removal of inflammation;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Means for lowering immunity;
  • A medicine prescribed to improve skin regeneration;
  • A drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. Such suppression of cells in the lesions leads to an automatic reduction of the lesions;
  • Revitalizing agent to improve cell respiration. The drug is only given by drip.

As a supplement, the doctor will prescribe a different aid plan.They are aimed at improving the functioning of internal organs, significantly reducing side effects and accelerating the process of restoring the general surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents that are needed to remove accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various drugs prescribed by a doctor, the patient may experience side effects. Among them the following should be noted:

  • Allergic manifestations;
  • Headache;
  • Another plan for gastrointestinal violations;
  • Failure of the kidneys;
  • The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
  • Decrease in the body's defenses.

When such phenomena appear, it is worth replacing the prescribed drugs with gentler and more effective ones.

Psoriasis injections and pills should only be prescribed by a highly qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is imperative to use various vitamins. Its main purpose is to regulate metabolism. The most effective and efficient include the following:

  • Vitamin A - quickly restores skin elasticity, contributes to its optimal regeneration and also significantly increases the protective functions of the skin;
  • Vitamin B1 - allows cells to efficiently absorb fats and carbohydrates;
  • Vitamin B6 Supplements - May Make Red Blood Cells. The vitamin is also responsible for protein metabolism;
  • Vitamin B12. Allows the effective absorption of proteins and also takes part in the formation of erythrocytes;
  • Common folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune and circulatory systems;
  • Vitamin E - promotes the rapid absorption of vitamin A.

No doctor's prescription is required for these vitamin supplements. In pharmacies of modern cities, you can easily buy any vitamin complex at different prices. There are quite expensive drugs, and there are cheaper ones too.

Vitamin preparations to combat psoriasis

These food supplements should not be taken by children, or if there is an individual intolerance.

Hormonal pills

It seems that glucocorticosteroids, that is, hormone tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are absorbed very quickly and immediately begin to act, which is associated with suppressing immunity. In the effective fight against the disease, the tablets have the following beneficial effects:

  • Removal of inflammation;
  • Get rid of itching;
  • Silencing pain;
  • Elimination of puffiness;
  • Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, the medication is highly addictive and shortens the overall remission time.

The dosage and treatment regimen with hormone pills is strictly individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoos used to treat psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is worth using shampoos prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriatic plaques on the body and on the surface of the head, the following categories of similar compositions can be noted:

  1. Tar. Quickly relieves irritation and unpleasant flaking.
  2. Modern antifungal drugs. They effectively cope with a different plan and the degree of development of fungal pathologies.
  3. Healing shampoos. The majority of medicinal mixtures, which are characterized by optimal effectiveness, contain zinc in their overall composition. Such compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
  4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed quickly enough after application and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used as a complement to the main form of treatment.

Home remedies

In addition to the main methods of eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They must absolutely be taken after consulting your doctor. The most effective means of alternative treatment include the following:

  1. Healing homemade ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 grams of butter, put it in a saucepan and immediately put on the stove. After that, add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. The mixture is brought to the boil for 15 minutes, then filtered. The resulting medicine must be applied to painful areas two to three times a day;
  2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly and taken in equal amounts. The mask is applied to the plaques for about two to three days and then completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The break between treatment measures is four full days;
  3. Broth or infusion of beets. You need to take a spoonful of dry herbs and pour a glass of boiling water over them. As a remedy, you can use a quarter of a glass of broth after an hour.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect at the initial stage of the development of the problem or as an addition to complex therapy.

Hardware treatment

Laser treatment for psoriasis

Apparative treatment of the disease uses various devices as optimal aids. The most effective exposure options include:

  1. High quality hardware UV radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective drugs and separately from them. The drug is able to exert a unique antibacterial effect on the body, bring about long-term remission and not reduce the body's defenses at all. UV treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
  2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will quickly rid a person of psoriatic plaques for a fairly long period of time. The tool can be used without taking medication at the same time. Effects on lesions occurs exclusively on xenon and halogen.
  3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a special chamber where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. He has to spend a few minutes in there, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a sick person decreases, itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like drugs used to treat psoriasis, is used solely on the recommendation of a doctor and strictly according to his recommendations.

diploma

As a rule, the best remedy for psoriasis is selected separately for each patient, that is, strictly individually. Treatment of this pathology must be approached comprehensively, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. For the best result, you need to strictly adhere to the recommendations of the attending physician, who, after passing the examination, will prescribe treatment.